Enamel may be the toughest tissue our body produces, but it is still at the mercy of numerous environmental forces on a daily basis. Given everything that we put our teeth through, it is not surprising that most people’s teeth begin to erode at some point. In many cases, this erosion is minimal and does not impair the appearance or utility of teeth. However, when erosion is severe, additional complications may arise. To help you prevent this risk or treat it after the fact, our restorative dentistry office provides the following information on the dangers of tooth erosion, along with what Worcester patients can to do combat it.

How Does Tooth Erosion Form?

Enamel can gradually erode due to a variety of sources. Most often, erosion occurs as a result of regular eating habits. Foods and drinks that are high in acid are more likely to result in erosion, including vinegar, beer, fruit juice, and soft drinks. Foods with a high sugar or starch content are also likely to result in erosion, much in the same way that they cause the acid-forming bacteria responsible for tooth decay.

In addition to diet, tooth erosion may be exacerbated via:

• Dry mouth
• GERD (acid reflux)
• Vomiting
• Dissolvable medications or supplements with a high acid content
• Bruxism (teeth grinding)  

The Results of Tooth Erosion

When erosion is minor, patients may only experience subtle cosmetic effects: small ridges along the edges of teeth or uneven tooth surfaces. However, as erosion continues, patients may experience some or all of the following:

• Discoloration: While enamel is white, the underlying dentin tissue is a darker and yellower color. When enamel erodes to reveal the inner dentin, patients suffer from a discolored smile.
• Sensitivity: Dentin is far more sensitive than enamel, especially when exposed to pressure and varying temperatures. Once the dentin has been exposed, patients are likely to experience heightened tooth sensitivity or even pain, particularly while eating hot or cold foods.
• Decay: Typically, bacteria must make its way through the enamel in order to reach the softer inner tissues and form decay. But when the dentin is already exposed, patients are more likely to suffer from infection and cavities.
• Weaker teeth: With less enamel, teeth are less protected against injury and daily stressors. Aside from teeth being naturally weaker, some of the causes of erosion are also risk factors for chip and cracks - namely, bruxism.

Preventing Erosion

The best steps you can take to prevent erosion also happen to be good dental practices in general. First, make sure to brush your teeth twice a day with fluoride toothpaste, and floss daily. It is similarly helpful to drink water with meals, as this will neutralize acids and wash away remaining food particles. If your diet promotes erosion and decay, such as regularly consuming foods that are high in acid or sugar, consider adopting a healthier diet.

When erosion is caused primarily by other means, talk with your dentist about what can be done to prevent it. In cases of teeth grinding, a special mouth guard can be crafted for you to be worn at night. This customized “night guard” will keep your teeth protected from each other as you sleep comfortably, while also negating many of the other harmful effects of bruxism.

Treating Erosion

Unfortunately, tooth enamel does not regenerate on its own. If your teeth have already been significantly eroded, the best way to protect them is with some type of dental restoration. Porcelain veneers, for example, are an excellent way to cover the entire surface of a tooth while improving its shape and color. Moreover, since veneers always require the removal of enamel before placement, patients with eroded teeth are already good candidates. For patients with less severe or isolated areas of erosion, dental bonding may be a more appropriate option. For additional information on the source of your erosion and what can be done about it, visit your cosmetic dentist for an initial consultation. 

Learn More about Tooth Erosion

Even if your erosion is minimal, it may be an indication of an underlying dental problem or a long-term concern. With Dr. Savas’ guidance, you can more accurately diagnose the cause of your erosion. Call our office to schedule a consultation or your next regular exam.